Top Stories
New Brunswick First Nations Can Claim Title Over Privately Owned Land: Court: A New Brunswick court has ruled that First Nations can seek title to privately owned land in the province, but they must pursue this claim through the Crown rather than directly against private companies. The ruling, which follows a lawsuit from six Wolastoqey Nations over land they claim to be rightfully theirs, removes private industrial defendants from the case and states that the legal relationship is between the First Nations and the Crown. The court decision was hailed as a major victory for the Wolastoqey, and sets a precedent for other Indigenous land claims. Negotiations between the Wolastoqey Nations and the provincial and federal governments will now proceed, with the potential for discussions on land restitution.
Additional reading: Wolastoqey chiefs claim ‘enormous victory’ in title claim against province
Auditor General says Indigenous Education Needs Better Funding and Oversight: The Auditor General of Canada has released a report highlighting significant gaps in funding and oversight for Indigenous education. The report calls for more targeted funding to address the unique needs of Indigenous students, particularly in remote and rural communities. It also stresses the need for improved accountability and better coordination between federal, provincial, and territorial governments to ensure that Indigenous students receive quality education that respects their cultures and languages. The findings underline the urgency of reform in the education system to meet the growing demand for equitable opportunities for Indigenous youth.
Tribunal Orders Jordan’s Principle Backlog to Be Addressed: The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal has ordered the federal government to address the backlog of Jordan’s Principle cases, which affects thousands of First Nations children. Jordan’s Principle ensures that Indigenous children receive the same essential public services as non-Indigenous children, and the backlog has been a significant barrier to timely support for those in need. The ruling comes after years of advocacy and legal challenges from Indigenous groups, with many children waiting for compensation and services. The Tribunal’s decision underscores the federal government’s responsibility to provide fair and equitable services to Indigenous children and families, and it highlights the need for urgent action to remedy past delays. The federal government now faces pressure to meet its obligations and ensure that the children impacted by this backlog receive the support they are entitled to.
Claims, Settlements and Litigation
Saulteaux Band Members in Saskatchewan Concerned Over Cows and Plows Settlement Vote: Members of the Saulteaux Band in Saskatchewan are expressing concern over a recent vote regarding the “Cows and Plows” settlement, a deal involving compensation for the loss of agricultural land in the province. Some community members feel excluded from the decision-making process and believe the settlement doesn’t adequately address their needs. The issue centers on a historical grievance about the loss of farming land, which members argue has had lasting economic and cultural impacts. As the vote approaches, calls for greater transparency and more inclusive consultation have been raised, with critics questioning the fairness of the settlement terms. The Saulteaux Band’s leadership faces increasing pressure to ensure that all members are properly informed and included in the resolution process.
Additional reading: ‘Everyone has a role in this’: Saulteaux band members protest over $81M treaty payout plan
First Nation Challenges B.C. Over KSM Gold Mine Approval: The Tsetsaut Skii km Lax Ha Nation is seeking a judicial review of B.C.’s decision to approve the KSM Gold Mine, citing insufficient consultation on the project’s environmental impact, including a toxic tailings pond near their traditional lands. The Nation argues their concerns were ignored in favor of larger First Nations with agreements with Seabridge Gold. The case could take over a year to resolve, with the approval still in effect.
Anicinabe Park Legal Case Could Set Precedent for Indigenous Land Rights: A legal case involving the Anicinabe Park in Thunder Bay, Ontario, could set a major precedent for Indigenous land rights. The case arises from a dispute between the City of Thunder Bay and the Fort William First Nation, who claims that the park, originally their traditional land, was taken without consent. The case will determine whether municipalities can make decisions regarding lands that Indigenous nations consider to be their traditional territories. The outcome of the case could have far-reaching implications for Indigenous land claims and the recognition of unceded territories across Canada.
Cree lawyer calls for police to investigate claims of Indigeneity at the ‘heart of the government’: Cree lawyer Leah Ballantyne is advocating for an investigation into false claims of Indigenous identity, particularly among federal politicians and businesses vying for Indigenous government contracts. Ballantyne emphasized the harm caused by “identity shifting” and “pretendianism,” especially when individuals or companies gain benefits from these false claims. The controversy has grown amid allegations surrounding Employment Minister Randy Boissonnault, who previously identified as “non-status adopted Cree” but later apologized for inaccuracies in his claims. Ballantyne calls for a police investigation into these matters, which she believes perpetuate harm to Indigenous communities, especially during this critical time of truth and reconciliation.
Ottawa to Deliver Apology, $45M in Compensation for Nunavik Inuit Dog Slaughter:
The Canadian government has announced plans to deliver a formal apology and $45 million in compensation to the Inuit of Nunavik for the government-led slaughter of sled dogs in the 1950s and 1960s. This historic apology follows years of advocacy by the Makivik Corporation, which represents the Nunavik Inuit. The brutal killing of over 1,000 dogs aimed at discouraging traditional hunting methods was carried out without the consultation of the Inuit communities affected. The compensation package is part of the government’s effort to acknowledge the harm caused by this action and to address its impact on Inuit culture and livelihoods.
Additional reading: Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations delivers apology to Nunavik Inuit for Canada’s role in the killing of qimmiit (sled dogs)
And: For some in Nunavik, federal apology for dog slaughter is a step toward reconciliation
Environment, Energy & Economic Development
Provincial Funding for Multiple Manitoulin Island Economic Development Projects: The Ontario government has announced funding for several economic development initiatives on Manitoulin Island, aimed at supporting local communities and businesses. The funding will be directed toward projects that promote tourism, infrastructure, and sustainable development on the island. Key projects include the expansion of recreational facilities, upgrades to community infrastructure, and support for local businesses that enhance the island’s economic resilience. This initiative is part of a broader effort to strengthen the economy in northern Ontario and ensure sustainable development while benefiting local Indigenous communities.
Government of Canada Supports Increased Indigenous Participation in the Natural Resources Economy in Nunavut: The Government of Canada is providing a $2.1 million grant through its granting program to support increased Indigenous participation in Nunavut’s natural resources economy. This funding, allocated to a specific project, aims to enhance access to economic opportunities for Indigenous communities, particularly in the resource development sector. The grant will help build capacity, provide training, and foster partnerships between Indigenous organizations and industry stakeholders to ensure sustainable and inclusive resource development in the region. Due to high demand, the Indigenous Natural Resource Partnerships (INRP) Program will no longer be accepting applications starting May 22, 2023. Applications will re-open at a future date.
Additional reading: Canada Backs Indigenous Role in Nunavut Resources Economy
Government of Canada boosts financial support for winter roads, strengthening connections to remote Ontario First Nations: The Canadian government has announced an additional $20 million in funding over four years to support winter roads that are crucial for remote Ontario First Nations communities. This funding will supplement the existing $7 million annual allocation, aiming to address the challenges posed by climate change and the shortened winter road season. The announcement came after a roundtable hosted by Patty Hajdu, Minister of Indigenous Services, in collaboration with Nishnawbe Aski Nation and other First Nations leaders. Winter roads provide essential services such as food, fuel, and medical supplies to these communities. With this funding boost, the total federal contribution for winter road projects in Ontario will increase to $11 million annually.
Province Announces $1.3M for Seven Economic Projects in Timmins: The Ontario government has committed $1.3 million in funding to support seven economic development projects in Timmins. The investment will aid in infrastructure upgrades, tourism development, and local business support. Key projects include enhancing recreational facilities, expanding tourism opportunities, and improving transportation infrastructure. These efforts are aimed at fostering economic growth, increasing job opportunities, and improving the quality of life in Timmins. The funding is part of the province’s broader strategy to stimulate economic activity and development in northern Ontario.
North Star Air Celebrates Milestone Partnership with Eabamatoong First Nation: North Star Air, an aviation company in Northern Ontario, has marked a significant milestone with its new partnership with Eabamatoong First Nation. The collaboration aims to improve transportation services for the community, enhancing access to essential resources and services. This partnership includes providing air services that are critical for community development, healthcare, and economic opportunities in the remote First Nation. Both parties have expressed their commitment to fostering long-term growth and ensuring that the Eabamatoong First Nation benefits from the enhanced connectivity and services that the aviation company offers. The agreement reflects a growing trend of partnerships between Indigenous communities and businesses that prioritize mutual benefit and respect for local needs.
InnaGreen and Cowessess First Nation Celebrate Opening of New Wind Farm:
InnaGreen and Cowessess First Nation have celebrated the opening of a new wind farm in Saskatchewan, marking a major step toward sustainable energy development and economic growth for the Indigenous community. The project includes the installation of multiple wind turbines, which will significantly contribute to the province’s clean energy supply. The partnership exemplifies the increasing role of First Nations in the renewable energy sector, providing both environmental and economic benefits. Cowessess First Nation leaders have highlighted the importance of the wind farm as a tool for fostering long-term energy independence and creating job opportunities for community members. This initiative aligns with Cowessess First Nation’s broader goals of economic empowerment and sustainability, setting a precedent for other communities to engage in similar ventures.
This First Nations Community is Still Without Power After the B.C. ‘Bomb Cyclone’:
In the aftermath of a powerful “bomb cyclone” that struck British Columbia, crews are working tirelessly to restore power, but the Ahousaht First Nation remains without electricity. Curtis Dick, a member of the Ahousaht First Nation emergency response team, highlighted the ongoing efforts to care for the community, despite the challenges posed by the storm’s destruction. The cyclone has left many areas, particularly remote communities, with significant damage, further isolating residents. The Ahousaht community is relying on emergency measures to provide basic needs until power can be restored. The lack of electricity underscores the vulnerability of Indigenous communities in the face of extreme weather events and the urgency for better infrastructure and emergency preparedness.
NWT PFP Agreement Signed in Behchokò: The agreement, known as NWT: Our Land for the Future, provides $375 million to support Indigenous-led conservation and stewardship activities, including the establishment of new protected and conserved areas, Guardian programs, ecotourism, traditional economic activities and climate research, among others. The deal combines $300 million from the federal government with $75 million from private donors, using a funding model inspired by practices employed by bankers and Wall Street executives — as far from conservation efforts as they may seem.
National Indigenous Council Report Seeks to Lead Canadian Renewable Energy Transition: The National Indigenous Economic Development Board (NIEDB) has released a report advocating for Indigenous leadership in Canada’s renewable energy transition. The NIEDB stresses the need for policies that support Indigenous ownership and control over energy projects, enabling communities to directly benefit from the growing sector. It also suggests that Indigenous knowledge and values must be incorporated into renewable energy strategies to ensure sustainable development.
Additional reading: Climate Change Performance Index – Ranking
And: Minister Wilkinson Welcomes the Indigenous Council’s Kinship and Prosperity Report to Power More Indigenous, Rural, and Remote Communities with Clean Energy
Programs and Services
Ontario First Nation Declares State of Emergency Over Gang, Addiction Crises: The Neskantaga First Nation in Ontario has declared a state of emergency due to the escalating gang violence and addiction crises affecting the community. Leaders have expressed deep concern over the increasing violence linked to drug use, particularly methamphetamine, and the growing influence of gangs in the area. The declaration of the state of emergency highlights the urgent need for federal and provincial support to address these issues and ensure the safety and well-being of the community members. Local leadership is calling for immediate action to provide mental health support, addiction treatment services, and safety measures.
Drive by shooting, violence prompts Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation to announces drastic measures: Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation (NCN) in northern Manitoba is implementing severe measures to curb violence linked to drugs, alcohol, and gang activity following a recent drive-by shooting that critically injured a young person. Starting December 2, NCN will enforce checkpoints at community entrances, restrict alcohol and cannabis transport, and impose a curfew for minors. The measures include banning weapons and gang paraphernalia, as well as evicting those caught bootlegging illegal substances. The community’s leadership stresses these actions are necessary to protect citizens from external threats and the harmful effects of substances like fentanyl. If the violence escalates, further restrictions may be imposed to ensure safety.
Additional video: Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation adds new measures to its state of emergency | APTN News
Indigenous youth still overrepresented in serious injuries, deaths in Alberta: Advocate:
Indigenous youth continue to be overrepresented in serious injuries and deaths in Alberta, according to the province’s Child and Youth Advocate. A recent report highlights that Indigenous children are disproportionately affected by health issues, such as being involved in severe accidents, suicides, and encounters with law enforcement. The Advocate stresses the need for systemic change to address these disparities, including the importance of culturally sensitive support systems. Recommendations include enhanced mental health resources and more focused attention on prevention and early intervention programs. The statistics reveal an urgent need to improve safety, health, and overall well-being for Indigenous youth in the province.
Facility will help Indigenous youth in Sudbury live on their own: A new facility in Sudbury is being established to support Indigenous youth in transitioning to independent living. The facility, funded by a partnership between the federal government and local Indigenous organizations, aims to provide safe housing, skills development, and cultural support for youth aging out of the foster care system. This initiative focuses on equipping youth with the tools they need to thrive, including life skills and connections to their cultural heritage. The goal is to help them successfully transition to adulthood while maintaining a strong sense of identity and community.
Additional reading: An Indigenous child and family services group is opening a new facility for youth in Sudbury
Manitoba Government Supports Indigenous Communities with New Investments:
The Government of Manitoba has announced significant investments aimed at strengthening the economic, health, and social well-being of Indigenous communities across the province. On November 22, 2024, the provincial government unveiled a funding package that includes targeted initiatives to improve healthcare access, education, and employment opportunities for First Nations, Métis, and Inuit populations. The funding will also support infrastructure projects and initiatives focused on mental health services and substance abuse treatment, addressing critical gaps in Indigenous communities. Leaders from various Indigenous groups expressed gratitude for the support but emphasized the need for continued, long-term collaboration with the provincial government to ensure sustainable growth.
New Homes for First Nation Members Coming to Winnipeg: The Government of Manitoba has announced plans to build new homes for First Nation members in Winnipeg to address the ongoing housing crisis within Indigenous communities. The initiative, which is part of a broader strategy to provide affordable and culturally appropriate housing, will see the construction of multiple new homes designed to meet the unique needs of First Nation families. The project is aimed at providing stable and secure living conditions for First Nations people in the urban center while addressing the longstanding shortage of quality housing. Provincial officials and Indigenous leaders are optimistic that the initiative will have a positive impact on community well-being and contribute to economic and social growth.
NTI to audit grocery prices as Jordan’s Principle funding pours in: Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated (NTI) plans to audit grocery prices in the territory following a surge in funding from Jordan’s Principle, a program designed to support Indigenous children. The audit aims to address the high cost of living, particularly in food, which continues to burden many families in Nunavut. With the influx of funding, NTI intends to advocate for fair pricing and ensure that funds are effectively used to improve the quality of life for children and families in the region. The move highlights the ongoing challenges in the territory, where grocery costs are significantly higher than in other parts of Canada.
Culture & Events
A Northern Indigenous Name Would Be Fitting for the NWT: A recent opinion piece argues that renaming the Northwest Territories to reflect Indigenous languages and heritage would be a meaningful step in reconciliation. The proposal suggests that adopting a name rooted in the region’s Indigenous languages would honor the land’s first peoples and their cultures. This idea is gaining traction as the NWT seeks to deepen its commitment to Indigenous self-determination and recognition.
Indigenous Elders, Archaeologists, and Scholars Come Together to Explore Significant Sites: Indigenous Elders, archaeologists, and scholars have joined forces in Saskatchewan to explore and protect culturally significant sites, fostering collaboration between traditional knowledge holders and modern scientific approaches. This gathering aims to build stronger relationships between Indigenous communities and the academic world while ensuring that Indigenous perspectives are integrated into the study and preservation of these sites. The initiative highlights the importance of recognizing Indigenous knowledge systems and their contributions to understanding the land’s history. As part of the project, participants discuss the ethical implications of archaeological work on Indigenous lands, with the goal of ensuring that communities are fully involved in decisions about the preservation and interpretation of their heritage.
Eleven Indigenous Leaders Receive King Charles III Coronation Medals at River Cree Resort: Eleven Indigenous leaders were honored with the King Charles III Coronation Medals at the River Cree Resort for their significant contributions to their communities. The medals, presented by Alberta’s Lieutenant Governor, highlight the leaders’ dedication to fostering positive change and strengthening Indigenous relations in the province. These leaders have shown exceptional leadership in cultural preservation, advocacy for Indigenous rights, and community development. The ceremony also emphasized the importance of recognizing Indigenous contributions to Canada’s history and the ongoing work to improve relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. The event marks a significant step in acknowledging the role Indigenous leaders play in shaping the future of the nation.
Documentary ‘Tea Creek’ explores Indigenous food sovereignty in BC, screening and Q&A with leaders in Oliver: A new documentary titled Tea Creek explores the concept of Indigenous food sovereignty in British Columbia. The film examines how local Indigenous communities in the region are reconnecting with their traditional food systems. The screening will be followed by a Q&A session with Indigenous leaders from the area, offering insights into the importance of cultural practices and sustainable food systems. The documentary highlights the growing movement toward reclaiming land and food practices that have been central to Indigenous communities for generations. The screening and discussion will take place in Oliver, providing an opportunity for community engagement and education.
Additional Updates
Indigenous Elections Survey Report 2024: Elections Canada has published its 2024 report on Indigenous participation in federal elections, analyzing voter engagement, challenges, and opportunities for improving accessibility. The report highlights the ongoing disparities in voter turnout between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities, focusing on factors such as geographic isolation, language barriers, and cultural differences. Recommendations from the survey include enhancing outreach programs, increasing bilingual materials, and expanding mobile voting options to ensure that all Indigenous peoples have an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process. The report serves as a call to action for federal institutions to address the unique needs of Indigenous voters.
AMC Responds to the Province of Manitoba’s 2024 Throne Speech: The Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs (AMC) has voiced its disappointment with the Manitoba government’s 2024 Throne Speech, which, according to AMC Grand Chief Arlen Dumas, failed to address crucial issues such as the need for enhanced health services, education, and housing for Indigenous communities. Dumas emphasized that despite ongoing challenges, such as rising crime rates and inadequate housing in First Nations, the provincial government’s speech did not offer concrete measures for addressing these systemic issues. He also criticized the government for not making sufficient progress on reconciliation or providing a path for self-determination for Indigenous communities. The AMC is calling for more investment in direct programs that address the needs of First Nations and for a stronger commitment to meaningful engagement with Indigenous leaders in shaping future provincial policies.
Ten Indigenous People Have Died at the Hands of Police in Recent Months: Where is the Outrage?: Between late August and early November 2024, nine Indigenous men and one Indigenous woman died at the hands of police in Canada. These deaths, including the fatal police shooting of 15-year-old Hoss Lightning Saddleback, have sparked little public outrage, despite past tragedies prompting national protests. Six of the victims were fatally shot, while others died after being struck by police vehicles or while in police custody. The lack of significant public response contrasts with the outcry following incidents like the deaths of Rodney Levi and Chantel Moore in 2020. Calls for a national inquiry into these deaths remain largely unanswered, highlighting systemic issues, particularly the lack of adequate mental health responses and the questionable police use-of-force guidelines. Experts argue that Indigenous communities need better mental health crisis intervention and that Canada should reconsider the current reliance on police in such situations, advocating for a shift towards community-led safety models.
New Indigenous Tourism Program Launches at MSVU: Mount Saint Vincent University (MSVU) in Nova Scotia has launched a new Indigenous tourism program aimed at empowering Indigenous youth and providing them with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in the tourism sector. The program is designed to highlight Indigenous culture and heritage, while also creating economic opportunities in the tourism industry for First Nations communities. It will offer courses that integrate cultural teachings and business practices, alongside experiential learning opportunities. This initiative is a collaboration with Indigenous communities and aims to promote sustainable and culturally respectful tourism development.
For Gary Anandasangaree, Crown-Indigenous Relations is More Than Just Apologies—It’s About Setting the Path for the Future: Gary Anandasangaree, Canada’s Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations, discusses his approach to strengthening the relationship between the federal government and Indigenous peoples. Emphasizing the importance of concrete actions over apologies, he highlights his role in shaping policies that address long-standing inequalities and ensure true reconciliation. Anandasangaree stresses that his work is about setting the foundation for sustainable partnerships, improving economic opportunities, and addressing key issues such as land rights and health disparities. He underscores that reconciliation is a process that requires meaningful collaboration with Indigenous communities to create lasting solutions.
FNLC Shocked by Horrendous Treatment of 16-Year-Old First Nations Girl at Guildford Town Centre: The First Nations Leadership Council (FNLC) has expressed outrage over the treatment of a 16-year-old First Nations girl who was allegedly harassed, detained, and subjected to inappropriate questioning by security at Guildford Town Centre in Surrey, British Columbia. The Council has called for a full investigation into the matter, emphasizing how law enforcement should prevent future incidents of racial profiling and mistreatment of Indigenous people.
Governments’ Financial Spending for First Nations Needs Review: A call has been made for the Canadian government to review its financial spending for First Nations, particularly in light of persistent issues related to housing, education, and healthcare within these communities. Despite various initiatives, leaders from First Nations argue that there is a continued lack of proper investment in critical areas. With growing concerns over the misallocation of funds, the need for greater transparency and better-designed programs has become more evident. Experts suggest that a comprehensive review of funding practices is crucial to addressing long-standing disparities in the quality of life for Indigenous peoples.
Nunavut has highest child poverty rate in Canada: Nunavut has the highest child poverty rate in Canada, with nearly 50% of children in the territory living in poverty. Despite the federal government’s efforts to reduce poverty, the region continues to face high costs of living, limited access to services, and inadequate housing. Local leaders stress the urgent need for tailored policies and investments to address the structural factors contributing to this poverty, including housing, healthcare, and education. The situation has worsened by the ongoing impacts of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic, which exacerbated already existing challenges.
